It seems to be a common occurrence to hear about fraudulent activities occurring throughout the business world in the news. Unfortunately, even nonprofit organizations fall victim to fraudulent activity and commit fraud in a variety of ways. Within nonprofits, much of this activity stems from dishonest or improper financial reporting. It can take the form of payroll or billing schemes, undocumented funds, fabricated or invented expenses, and more. When it comes down to it, fraud is a violation of trust. It is essential to be vigilant in preventing fraud within your organization to maintain the trust the public has in nonprofits and to keep the trust throughout the organization. Your organization’s financial transparency can help prevent fraud.
Here are three tips for preventing fraud in your organization:
1. Use internal controls and financial audits to detect fraud. It is easy for nonprofits to rely on external audits to provide recommendations and evaluate internal controls while also identifying fraud risk. Beck & Company’s Certified Public Accountants and Business Advisors offer auditing services that can provide you with an extensive examination of financial statements to give you a closer look at possible areas of fraud. These nonprofit financial audits are truly essential to maintaining the organization’s health, but they are not the sole means through which fraudulent activity can be discovered. There is no substitute for strong internal controls to both reduce the opportunity for fraud and to detect fraud more quickly if it occurs.
2. Educate your staff about fraud through training. Staff members should be trained and educated on what actions constitute fraud, how fraud can harm the organization and its mission, and how to report questionable activity. This training has minimal cost and is highly effective.
For starters, educate employees on the three common forms of fraud:
- Asset misappropriation– an employee steals or misuses the organization’s resources. Examples include, but are not limited to, theft of cash or checks, false billing, vendor fraud, and inflated expense reports.
- Corruption schemes– an employee, for their personal benefit, misuses their influence in a business transaction in a way that violates their duty to the employer such as through bribery and conflict of interest transactions.
- Financial statement fraud– an employee intentionally causes a misstatement or omission of material information in the organization’s financial reports. Recording fictitious revenue, understating expenses, and reporting artificially inflated asset values are all part of this. Effective financial reporting is essential to your organization’s reputation. Visit here to find out more about how to ensure proper reporting and internal controls are in place at your nonprofit.
3. Remember that the board plays a role as well. Don’t overlook the board. The board of directors is still responsible to help monitor and supervise finances and operation even if they are not present on a daily basis. They have an important say in financial control procedures and policies. They also have a responsibility to act if fraud is detected by investigating, creating action steps, and reporting the incident. Board members are responsible for acting with due care and putting the best interests of the organization first. In some cases, board members have been held liable when it was determined they were negligent in fulfilling their fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, and obedience.
Understanding More about the Threat of Fraud:
Both damaged trust and damaged finances can result from fraud and therefore cause a substantial issue for nonprofits. What is even more striking is that, generally speaking, most organizations that fall victim to fraud do not recover any of their losses. Where does this fraud come from in the first place? Employees of varying ages that receive varying salaries are all susceptible. However, fraud committed by managers or executives takes twice as long to detect as compared to non-management employees. It is important to be on the lookout for fraud at all levels and assume no one is exempt.
Beck and Company CPAs are passionate about helping nonprofits get their financial reporting in order so they reduce the risk of fraud. Please contact us by calling 703-834-0776 x8001 to learn more about all of the nonprofit services we offer.